Framework Convention on AI, Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law
The first legally binding international treaty on AI, signed by the EU, US, UK and others, anchoring AI governance to human rights, democracy and the rule of law across the full AI lifecycle.
Overview
The first legally binding international treaty on AI, signed by the EU, US, UK and others, anchoring AI governance to human rights, democracy and the rule of law across the full AI lifecycle.
Key dates
- May 17, 2024Adopted by the Committee of Ministers
- Sep 5, 2024Opened for signature
- TBDEnters into force after 5 ratifications (incl. 3 CoE states)
Risk areas addressed
Who it applies to
Signatory states, which must ensure AI activities in the public sector — and address those in the private sector — respect human rights, democracy and the rule of law.
Penalties & enforcement
None directly; obligations implemented through each party's domestic law.
Enforced by: Signatory states (Conference of the Parties oversight)
Whatever your exposure to CoE AI Convention, the practical work is the same: inventory the AI systems in scope, map them to concrete obligations, and keep the evidence to show it. A structured AI governance programme — risk assessments, documentation and continuous monitoring — turns a moving regulatory target into a repeatable process.