GovernanceCore
Enacted, not yet in forceEuropean UnionExtraterritorial reach

EU Machinery Regulation

Sets safety requirements for machinery placed on the EU market, treating AI-based safety functions as high-risk components. Machinery in scope also triggers high-risk duties under the AI Act.

Next deadline170 daysBecomes applicable, replacing Directive 2006/42/EC · Jan 20, 2027
Status
Enacted, not yet in force
Jurisdiction
European Union · Supranational
Adopted
Jun 14, 2023
In force
Jul 19, 2023
Enforcement date
Jan 20, 2027
Regulator / body
National market-surveillance authorities
Sectors
Manufacturing, Industrial automation
Extraterritorial
Yes

Key dates

  • Jul 19, 2023
    Entered into force
  • Jan 20, 2027
    Becomes applicable, replacing Directive 2006/42/EC

Risk areas addressed

Safety & robustnessHuman oversightGovernance & accountability

Who it applies to

Manufacturers of machinery and related products placed on the EU market, including machinery with AI-based safety functions.

Penalties & enforcement

Set by member states; includes withdrawal of products from the market.

Enforced by: National market-surveillance authorities

Getting ready

EU Machinery Regulation is enforced by National market-surveillance authorities. The next dated milestone falls on Jan 20, 2027, 170 days away: Becomes applicable, replacing Directive 2006/42/EC. In practice that means knowing which of your AI systems fall in scope in manufacturing and industrial automation, holding assessments that speak to safety & robustness, human oversight and governance & accountability, and being able to produce that evidence on request, including for systems built outside the jurisdiction.

Official source

Regulation (EU) 2023/1230, EUR-Lex

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